The historical significance of Maidan-e-Arafat is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and the life of Prophet Muhammad. The plain of Arafat is associated with the Farewell Sermon (Khutbah al- Wada) delivered by Prophet Muhammad during his last pilgrimage (Hajj) in the year 632 CE as well as the site where Adam and Hawa met up on Earth again after leaving heaven. This event holds great importance in Islam and is considered one of the key moments in the Prophet's life.

Here is a more detailed account of the historical context of Maidan-e-Arafat:

Location:

Mount Arafat is a hill located approximately 20 kilometers to the southeast of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is also known as Jabal Arafat or Jabala -e-Rahmah in the Arabic language which means the ‘mountain of mercy’.

Farewell Pilgrimage:

In the 10th year of the Islamic calendar, Prophet Muhammad performed his last pilgrimage, known as Hajj. This pilgrimage included a large number of companions who traveled with him.

The Day of Arafat:

On the 9th day of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, the pilgrims arrived at the plain of Arafat. This day is known as the Day of Arafat.

Prophet Muhammad's Sermon:

On the Day of Arafat, Prophet Muhammad gathered with the pilgrims at a specific location in Arafat, and it is reported that he delivered a sermon. This sermon is commonly known as the Farewell Sermon.

Key Points of the Farewell Sermon:

In the sermon, Prophet Muhammad emphasized the equality of all Muslims, irrespective of their race or social status. He declared that all Muslims are brothers. He stressed the sanctity of human life and property.

Culmination of Hajj:

The Day of Arafat is a day of spiritual purification, forgiveness, and supplication. It is believed that the acceptance of prayers and forgiveness granted on this day is a mercy from Allah.